Thursday, March 10, 2011

A Gluten by Any Other Name...

So I realized, I started this blog and some of you may not really know what gluten is or how it has many different names. The most common mistake is that gluten is a grain contained in wheat...although wheat is a carrier for gluten it is not in fact gluten. As a matter of fact gluten is not a grain at all and there are many grains available that have no gluten in them. These grains include quinoa, amaranth, buck wheat, soybeans and although contreversial oats.
I consider gluten an ever elusive enemy. People who have Celiac or any kind of intolerance simply have difficulty digesting this sticky substance that holds many breads together. Gluten is insoluble meaning it will not dissolve when placed in water, on the other hand (this is controversial as well) it can be expunged from grain. I am sure your wondering what I mean by all this, I am no doctor so I am not going to pretend I know, however people with different levels of tolerance can handle certian grains like oats because the possibility of gluten being present has been disspelled. Many times oats are considered "bad" because they often store oats and wheat together raising the possibility of cross-contamination.
Most people with the allergy or Celiac are best to stay away from anything that may contain gluten as the effects both short and long-term can be serious. That being said don't be scared to experiment just do your research, call companies, google, etc. It's helpful to be armed with as much knowledge about the enemy as possible. In case you were wondering here is a list of different names that wheat goes by (I am listing wheat because although they are different it is the number one "carrier" for gluten):
  • Binder or binding
  • Bulgur
  • Cereal
  • Cereal binders or cereal protein
  • Couscous
  • Duram (durum)
  • Einkorn
  • Farina
  • Filler
  • Flour
  • Frumento
  • Graham
  • Gum base
  • Hydrolysed wheat protein
  • Kamut
  • Malt
  • Manna
  • Matzo
  • Matzah
  • Matzoh
  • Modified food starch
  • Modified starch
  • Rusk
  • Seitan
  • Semolina
  • Special edible starch
  • Spelt
  • Starch
  • Thickener or thickening
  • Triticale (a hybrid of wheat and rye)
  • Wheat alternative
Other names for gluten include:

Natural flavor: While not all natural flavors include gluten, if you see this term on the ingredient list it may or may not include gluten-containing grains or derivatives and should be avoided.
Monosodium glutamate: Again, not all monosodium glutamate (MSG) contains gluten, but foreign sources usually are derived from gluten-containing grains. In the United States, most monosodium glutamate is made from cane, beets or tapioca starch but even in the U.S. some manufacturers still use wheat gluten.
Emulsifiers: Emulsifiers are used to change surface properties of other ingredients with which they are combined. These emulsifiers may or may not contain gluten.
Lectins (lecithins): Lectins are made from the hull of grain. While it may come from a "safe" grain such as amaranth, it may also come from barley or other grains to be avoided by those eliminating gluten from their diet.

Southern Comfort

I was craving some Southern Comfort food, having lived in the South for three years, there's nothing like a homemade Macaroni casserole.

Gluten Free Macaroni and Cheese Casserole

You will Need:

One box of Ancient Harvest Pasta Shells (You can use any gluten free pasta, I like Ancient Harvest for the consistency and taste and the shells remind me of when I was little).

4 oz. of cubed mild cheddar cheese

4 oz. of cubed Jarlsberg cheese

2 cups of Milk

1/4 cup Gluten free All Purpose Flour (Again any flour you choose will suffice, I have used Pamela's Gluten free Bread Mix before with no problems).

1/4 cup Butter

1/4 cup Gluten Free Bread Crumbs

1/4 cup Grated Parmesan Cheese

Salt and Pepper to taste.

Heat the oven to 350* degrees, and boil the water for your noodles. Heat the butter on the stove adding the flour gradually, to make a thick base. Slowly add the 2 cups of milk whisking gently, then add your cubed cheese, it takes about 5 minutes for the cheese to fully melt and for you to see a saucy texture. Add salt and Pepper to taste. Once you have cooked and strained your noodles, combine the sauce and noodles in a casserole dish. In a seperate bowl mix together the bread crumbs and the parmesan cheese, sprinkling this over the top. Cook uncovered for 30-35 minutes or until golden brown. Enjoy!